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4 sourced facts about biology and life on Earth, each with the context behind the number. 4 more are in today's round and appear here after it closes.

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Going deeper

About what share of estimated eukaryote species had been formally described by scientists as of 2011?

Answerabout 14%

That leaves an estimated 6.8 to 7.6 million species still undiscovered and undocumented.

Source: Species estimate research (via Wikipedia) (2011) en.wikipedia.org

About what share of all species that have ever existed on Earth are now extinct?

Answerover 99%

Mass extinctions, including five major ones, have wiped out the vast majority of species across Earth's history.

Source: Species and extinction research (via Wikipedia) (2020) en.wikipedia.org

Expert level

About how many liters of blood do the kidneys filter each day, even though only 1-2 quarts become urine?

Answerabout 170 liters (150 quarts)

The kidneys reabsorb almost all the fluid they filter, releasing only a small fraction as urine.

Source: Human biology research (via Wikipedia) (2020) en.wikipedia.org

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